Years ago circuit engineers would send their design to manufacturers as a set of films.  Each film would represent one layer of the circuit board.  The fabricator would optically modify the film to try to compensate for the distortion inherent in manufacturing operations.  Invariably, scrap would result from inability to control humidity and other factors that cause warpage and deformation of the film.  In the 80's GCA pioneered replacement of the film with an electronic representation of the circuit.  GCA's software was used to edit the electronic data and to digitally compensate for manufacturing distortion.  The result was a reduced cycle time and much better fabrication yields.  Circuit board fabrication times went from several weeks to under 1/2 day.

 

Circuit Board

“Computer Aided Manufacturing”

(CAM)